Gen Z's DEI expectations
A make-or-break challenge for talent leaders
While DEI programs face regional challenges, particularly in areas where they’ve sparked heightened debate, one trend is clear: emerging professionals globally seek employers committed to creating inclusive and supportive environments. For many in this group, DEI initiatives are more than preferences—they are priorities that shape their career choices and perceptions of employers.
DEI is at a crossroads
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) encompasses a commitment to fostering workplaces where people of all backgrounds and identities—across age, gender, abilities, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic and veteran status, and more—feel valued, respected, and empowered to contribute fully. This mission has long guided organizations, but its momentum grew significantly in 2020 after George Floyd’s murder and the widespread calls for racial and social justice that followed. Organizations across sectors committed to attracting qualified talent from all communities and removing biases and artificial barriers that prevented the development and progression of talent from historically underrepresented communities.
Today, however, DEI efforts face new challenges. The mission of DEI is in the crosshairs of some critics, especially in the wake of the 2022 US Supreme Court decision to end Affirmative Action in higher education. This shift has led some organizations to slow or scale back their DEI initiatives, citing legal and political pressures. Indeed, the job site, noted a 23% decline in listings for DEI-related roles between November 2022 and November 2023, with a few high-profile US companies reducing or eliminating DEI positions and altering programs. In response to criticism, a few organizations have even chosen to remove 'equity' from their DEI initiatives.
Despite these headwinds, the need for DEI remains as relevant as ever. Emerging professionals, employees, and leaders globally continue to advocate for workplace cultures where all individuals are respected, valued, and supported.
DEI is a deal-breaker for Gen Z
While DEI has faced recent scrutiny, it is far from obsolete. In fact, a key segment of today’s workforce not only values diversity, equity, and inclusion—they expect it. Many employees, particularly from Generation Z, are vocal about refusing to work for organizations that merely pay lip service to these ideals. For them, DEI is seen as a fundamental social responsibility that every employer should uphold.
Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, brings high expectations for employers’ commitments, and for many, a lack of genuine DEI initiatives is a deal breaker.
“Gen Z wants to work and contribute to a business that is representative of the communities they may live in or come from along with needing to see others that are potential role models within the organization,” says Dawn Pitchford, Client Director of UK&I for AMS.
“This is not an ‘extra’ for them. It is the norm, and expectations are elevated for many Early Careers programs,“ adds Pitchford.
Employers ignore DEI at their peril
Today’s employers need to listen to Gen Z, warns Rebecca Wettemann. Unlike some earlier generations, the CEO and principal analyst of HR consultancy Valoir says that Gen Z is not afraid to call out leaders in the workplace that, as she puts it, “don't walk the walk.”
“While they're more likely to choose a place to work based on DEI and culture, Gen Z are also more likely to be outspoken when employers don't have clear policies and practices around DEI,” she says.
In fact, DEI is such a priority for younger workers that they will remove themselves from the recruitment process if they cannot see a sincere dedication to DEI. Recruiters who conduct sentiment checks during the application process and beyond have encountered young candidates who share feedback openly on what they experienced during the hiring process and how an organization projects themselves from the start, says AMS’ Pitchford.
“This will be a major factor for them to continue or ultimately accept an offer with an organization that meets their DEI values and ethos,” she says.
According to Lauren Cunningham, Early Careers & Campus Client Director at AMS, she and her team constantly discuss how to bolster DEI especially in the recruiting process, beginning with when candidates first apply for a position. Calling this “part of their job,” she says employers will also need to move beyond race, gender and sexuality when considering candidates for open positions. Young workers and recent university graduates want to see the promotion and development of people with, say, neuro diversity or other forms of mental health challenges and abilities.
One major push for Cunningham and her AMS team is using DEI to drive social mobility, especially in the UK&I region.
A growing number of young Brits entering the workforce from the UK state secondary school system, for example, often find themselves at the beginning of their careers with poor grades, a lack of skills, and little dedication to work because of a lack of opportunities. According to the UK Education Policy Institute’s Annual Report 2024, by the end of secondary school (high school in the States), disadvantaged pupils were 19.2 months behind their peers. This gap has widened since 2019 (by 1.1 months), reaching its highest level since 2012.
However, compared to the US, there is a firmer focus on social mobility for many UK and Irish employers with a shift from only looking for candidates from ‘Russell Group’ universities. The Russell Group, which includes prestigious institutions like Oxford, Cambridge, and the London School of Economics, has traditionally been the main source of top talent. However, there is now a growing recognition that exceptional candidates can also be found in a broader range of educational institutions, where talent may be overlooked despite its potential.
In response, the UK government has created guidelines for structured apprenticeship-based hiring that’s funded by the government. All UK organizations are given a levy that they must spend on apprentice programs or return the funds back to the government, explains Cunningham. “Everyone has apprenticeship programs that range from age 14 up until they get an apprenticeship with a degree, which is awesome,” she says.
Interestingly, there are fewer programs that take place across the pond, presumably since social mobility is a smaller challenge in the States compared to the UK “I just don't hear our clients in the US talking about that at all,” says Cunningham.
Judy Ellis, SVP of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging Advisory at AMS, adds, "In the US, there’s a prevailing belief that economic mobility is inherent, stemming from our lack of a history of formal social classes. The concept of the ‘American Dream’ reinforces the idea that upward mobility is attainable for everyone. However, emerging trends show that this ideal is not always a reality. Research from Pew shows that first-generation college graduates lag behind their peers, despite having the same educational credentials. This disparity suggests that the barriers to mobility are still significant, even though there’s a widespread sentiment that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed. As a result, social mobility is beginning to emerge as an important part of DEI talent strategy in the US, as organizations begin to recognize the need to address these barriers and create equitable opportunities for all talent."
How Rolls Royce, Tesco revved up their DEI engines
Right now, recruiters in the UK are paying extra attention to young males who are entering the workforce to give them greater representation and opportunity in the modern workforce. Some social scientists are especially concerned with young white males.
Why? Cunningham says that gender and ethnicity-based hires have leveled off slightly as positions have been filled — and young unemployed males have gained attention recently, especially on the back of the summer riots, with concerns that many feel left behind, having lost faith in the ‘system’. Also, young male job seekers may not have higher degrees and few opportunities to work in the trades than previous generations.
Experts agree that the future is not good for undereducated and unskilled candidates who are ready to enter the workforce. Thankfully, some leading UK employers are continuing in their DEI efforts to further expand the focus of these programs to workers without degrees. Major UK grocer Tesco, for instance, recently unleashed Stronger Start Retail Apprenticeship, a program that targets younger workers who either have poor grades or have dropped out of school with the chance to earn a Level 2 National Standard in Retail degree via help from The Prince’s Trust and Lifetime Training, the grocer’s training provider. In fact, the supermarket chain pledged to hire 2,000 workers over the next two years via an apprentice program with a chance at attaining a well-paying job.
“Our Stronger Starts Retail Apprenticeship is open to all young people but we're particularly wanting to hear from school leavers who are aged 16-18 years who haven't managed to obtain any GCSEs, as well as those with qualifications,” Emma Taylor, Tesco's Chief People Officer said in an interview.
“They will work hard to develop new skills, build their confidence and learn about all aspects of retail. At the end of the program, we hope they will be ready to develop further and become a shift leader at Tesco," she added.
Meanwhile, British multinational aerospace and defense company, Rolls-Royce sponsors the Social Mobility Undergrad of the Year Award Celebrating Resilience, an annual prize that highlights the achievements of young workers who have thrived in the face of adversity, such as starting their lives in the foster care system. “We hope the Undergraduate of the Year Award for Celebrating Resilience 2024 will celebrate the success of students who have fought against the odds to pursue further education,” according to the award’s website. “We look forward to helping our winner and finalists take the next steps in their careers.”
In the US, there’s a prevailing belief that economic mobility is inherent, stemming from our lack of a history of formal social classes. The concept of the ‘American Dream’ reinforces the idea that upward mobility is attainable for everyone. However, emerging trends show that this ideal is not always a reality. Research from Pew shows that first-generation college graduates lag behind their peers, despite having the same educational credentials. This disparity suggests that the barriers to mobility are still significant, even though there’s a widespread sentiment that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed. As a result, social mobility is beginning to emerge as an important part of DEI talent strategy in the US, as organizations begin to recognize the need to address these barriers and create equitable opportunities for all talent.
Judy Ellis, SVP of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging Advisory, AMS
How TA tech can help propel DEI
Talent acquisition technology can play a role in promoting and achieving their organization’s DEI mandates. These solutions, many offered by AMS along with its array of TA consultation services, can deliver a noticeable benefit when measuring the mix of applicants and how they are progressing throughout the application process. For example, reviewing the stages of a candidate’s hiring journey can highlight where some potential hires may be disadvantaged compared to others, as well as helping employers understand where further engagement or education is required in the form of coaching support.
“Utilizing our AMS coaching platform, clients can target specific DEI segments to serve additional digital content or webinar-based coaching sessions that will assist candidates from disadvantaged groups to perform on a better, more level playing field,” says Pitchford.
Other forms of TA technology, such as data intelligence, may eventually shift organizations away from tracking headcounts based on diversity demographics. “I went to an interesting early careers conference and a speaker said that in the future, we'll be absolutely horrified that there were tick boxes for all of these different things,” recalls Cunningham. “But it's just so ingrained right now, because otherwise there's no way to track this information.”
Of course, these identifiers are not allowed to be used in hiring decisions as the TA teams cannot view this information. “It's all hidden, but it's impossible to know who you are hiring, where, and also if it's used for good purposes without collecting this information on the application form,” says Cuningham.
In the face of these challenges, will DEI evolve or will it eventually fade away?
One leading industry expert thinks DEI is here to stay because the need for new talent will never disappear.
“Our research shows a continued, ever-strong focus on DEI in hiring and promotion. Despite the backlash on “wokeism” in US politics, employers still have a heavy focus on diversity, particularly because hiring is harder than ever,” says Josh Bersin, Global Industry Analyst and CEO of The Josh Bersin Company. “Budgets for heavy DEI training are being reduced, but DEI focus on all other talent practices remains as high as ever.”
Pitchford is confident that DEI will remain a priority for employers and will eventually settle into ‘business as usual” for nearly all employers. Looking at a more diverse workforce to fill future talent roles will remain a necessity in many sectors due to lack of talent especially in data intelligence, AI, green and other in-demand skills, she says.
“Clients need to embrace DEI as part of their attraction approach now and start to adapt by educating the whole business on the importance of a more diverse workforce,” says Pitchford. “This will help businesses to grow and prosper for the future. A diverse workforce allows employers to draw from the best talent across all backgrounds, driving innovation and enhancing business outcomes.”
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